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BBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountLiveNotificationsHomeNewsSportWeatheriPlayerSoundsBitesizeMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportWeatheriPlayerSoundsBitesizeCBBCCBeebiesFoodClose menuBBC NewsMenuHomeIsrael-Gaza warCost of LivingWar in UkraineClimateUKWorldBusinessPoliticsCultureMoreTechScienceHealthFamily & EducationIn PicturesNewsbeatBBC VerifyDisabilityN. IrelandN. Ireland PoliticsLocal NewsStakeknife report: Operation Kenova to publish findingsPublished39 minutes agoShareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingRelated TopicsThe TroublesImage source, PacemakerImage caption, Belfast man Fred Scappaticci denied he was Stakeknife, an Army agent within the IRABy Julian O’NeillBBC News NI crime and justice correspondentA report on a major investigation into an Army spy who operated at the heart of the IRA during the Northern Ireland Troubles is to be published later. The investigation took seven years to examine the activities of agent “Stakeknife”, who was Belfast man Freddie Scappaticci.The “golden egg” intelligence asset has been linked to multiple murders.The £40m investigation, known as Operation Kenova, also looked at the role played by the Army and MI5.Who was Stakeknife and what did he do?Stakeknife was west Belfast man Freddie Scappaticci, though this has never been confirmed officially. He was unmasked in the media in 2003 and although he denied the allegation, he moved into hiding in England where he died in 2023. He joined the IRA in the 1970s and towards the end of that decade was recruited by the Army as an agent.Throughout the 1980s he operated within the IRA’s so-called internal security unit. Its primary purpose was to identify informers who were then kidnapped, tortured and shot dead. Scappaticci himself was implicated in multiple killings while at the same time working as a spy, passing on intelligence about the IRA. The IRA became suspicious of him around 1990 and stood him and his unit down.What is Operation Kenova?In 2016, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) asked the then-chief constable of Bedfordshire, Jon Boutcher, to investigate more than 50 murders and any connection to Stakeknife.The PSNI requested the external inquiry due to “its scale, size and complexity”. Called Operation Kenova, it had around 50 detectives from outside Northern Ireland. This video can not be playedTo play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.Media caption, Freddie Scappaticci threatens a BBC reporter outside his home in 2003.To further underline its independence, no-one had a military or intelligence service background. The Operation Kenova team was later tasked to examine other unrelated Troubles cases. It has cost in the region of £40m.Jon Boutcher, now the chief constable of the PSNI, will release his report at 11:00 GMT. What is the purpose of the report?Operation Kenova investigated the activities of Stakeknife, who was suspected of direct involvement in 18 murders. The IRA unit that Scappaticci was part of was known as the “nutting squad” and its chief purpose was to identify informers. Stakeknife ‘linked to 18 murders’Freddie Scappaticci: The Army’s golden egg in IRAThe IRA executioner next door in suburbiaCrucially, Mr Boutcher’s team looked at the conduct of Stakeknife’s handlers in the Army, as well as the security service, MI5. It has been examining if the state was complicit in a catalogue of serious crimes.Image caption, Fred Scappaticci left Northern Ireland in 2003 when he was identified by the media as StakeknifeThe “nutting squad” dealt with the informers, including those falsely accused of being traitors, by shooting them in the back of the head after interrogations, which involved torture. Bodies were usually dumped along rural border roads. Who were the victims?Operation Kenova is looking into more than 50 murders including that of Caroline Moreland, a Catholic mother of three who was abducted and murdered by the IRA in July 1994.The body of the 34-year-old was found near Roslea, County Fermanagh.Just before the ceasefires of 1994, she came under the suspicion of the IRA, was kidnapped, held for two weeks and shot dead.After she was kidnapped, her interrogators made a recording of her in which she can be heard “confessing” to having been an informer.Image source, PAcemakerImage caption, Caroline Moreland was abducted and shot dead by the IRA in July 1994Caroline Moreland’s daughter, Shauna, said she wanted to know why, if her mother was an informer, the state had not intervened to save her.Shauna was ten when her mother was killed. Speaking to the BBC’s Good Morning Ulster programme, Shauna said her main goal was to “get someone to say that her life mattered”.”I didn’t want prosecutions, I didn’t care about that. I just wanted answers,” she said. “If she was informing then she would have had handlers who would have known she was missing and could have stepped in to save her.” Read more victims stories here – The sound that signalled death for IRA ‘informers’ Did the Army and MI5 co-operate with the investigation?Yes. Much of the material relevant to the investigation is held by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and MI5, as well as the PSNI. Operation Kenova agreed information protocols with each organisation. Mr Boutcher has stated getting access to all records was “challenging”, involving lawyers and took time to obtain. But as a result, he has said he has been able to search records “not previously given” to earlier investigations. Operation Kenova has involved “12,000 investigative actions”. More than 300 people were interviewed, 40 of them under caution. The first person it arrested for questioning was Mr Scappaticci in 2018. As a result of an associated search, he was charged with, and admitted to, possessing extreme pornographic images.Is anyone being prosecuted as a result?No. Mr Scappaticci died in April 2023, before the Public Prosecution Service (PPS) had made decisions on files submitted by Kenova relating to 17 murders and 12 abductions, which occurred between 1979 and 1994. Intelligence material made up much of the 60,000 pages of evidence it considered. Last December, it said 15 other people would not face any action.Following this, there were further decisions not to prosecute anyone, including people who are alleged to have been IRA members and retired soldiers involved in agent handling.Image source, PacemakerImage caption, Jon Boutcher, who led Operation Kenova, is now PSNI chief constableThe PPS said the evidence was “insufficient” to charge anyone. In February, the Director of Public Prosecutions Stephen Herron said the value of Operation Kenova should not be measured solely in terms of prosecution outcomes, pointing to reports which are being prepared for families.Has the report been censored?No. Mr Boutcher put the finishing touches to the report in late 2022. However, there was an eight-stage process to publication, with the final say resting with the PSNI, as it commissioned the investigation. The stages included the government studying whether any of its contents compromised national security. Last August, Mr Boutcher said the checks had not resulted in any redactions. The report is an interim one, dealing with “high level themes and issues” concerning Stakeknife. It will not contain a case-by-case examination of murders and incidents, nor identify victims at the request of their relatives. Victims’ families will receive individual reports at a future point in time. There will also be a final report, likely to be published later this year, which will be more comprehensive.Related TopicsIRANorthern IrelandThe TroublesPolice Service of Northern IrelandMore on this storyThe IRA executioner next door in suburbiaPublished1 hour agoFreddie Scappaticci: The Army’s golden egg in IRAPublished17 hours agoWhy did the IRA not kill Stakeknife?Published17 hours agoThe sound that signalled death for IRA ‘informers’Published3 days agoAlleged top Army agent in IRA, Stakeknife, diesPublished11 April 2023Top StoriesBiden draws election battle lines in fiery speechPublished4 hours agoTheresa May to stand down as MP at next electionPublished1 hour agoMH370: Inescapable grief a decade on as families fight for answersPublished9 hours agoFeaturesThe Papers: ‘Pension pinchers’ and Horner ‘Red Bullish’Singapore sting: How spies listened in on German generalWeekly quiz: Which billionaire hired Rihanna to celebrate a wedding?MH370: The families haunted by one of aviation’s greatest mysteriesPride, pilgrims and parades: Africa’s top shotsWhy did the IRA not kill Stakeknife?’I’m really shy’ – The return of Gossip’s Beth DittoHow are the child benefit rules changing?The Iranian female DJs shaking the dance floorElsewhere on the BBCCrazy urban myth or legitimate punk-pop conspiracy?Comedian Joanne McNally investigatesAttributionSoundsA ball of fire in the skies of KentMust-see moments from news stories big and small, captured on cameraAttributioniPlayerA disturbing scandal, uncovered after 30 yearsHow coal miners’ organs were used for research without their consentAttributionSoundsFearless, unflinching, yet life-affirming stand-upJaney Godley spins bold comedy from her dark and difficult experienceAttributionSoundsMost Read1Theresa May to stand down as MP at next election2£40k orphanage donor feels ‘cheated’ by charity3’Pension pinchers’ and Horner ‘Red Bullish’4Biden draws election battle lines in fiery speech5London a ‘no-go zone for Jews every weekend’6Rape survivor says uni training may have saved her7Mass die-offs rising among farmed salmon8MH370: The families haunted by one of aviation’s greatest mysteries9Coroners’ death reports reveal NHS warnings rise10Dragon Ball creator Akira Toriyama dies at 68
[ad_1] The report into a top Army agent in the IRA codenamed Stakeknife, linked to 18 murders, will be released.
